Laurence Dudley Chambers - WW1 Service
Index	LU=17Jul05		Compiled by: Dawn Chambers

Corporal Lawrence Dudley CHAMBERS

No. 56745 29th Reinforcements Wellington Infantry Regiment B Company HM Troopship s.s. "Ruahine" WW1 Photo Diary
1916 Aug Enlistment 1917 May 30 To Taiherenikau, Wairarapa 1917 Jun 11 To wear a stripe 1917 Jun 20 Wearing "shorts" 1917 Jun 28 To Featherston 1917 Jul 14 Swabbed for Germs & off to Isolation Camp Tauherenikau 1917 Jul 22 Back to Featherston 1917 Aug 06 Magnitude 6 Earthquake near Dannevirke - to Trentham 1917 Aug 07 Tauherenikau Tent Inspection (photo) 1917 Aug 13 Preparation for Embarkation begins 1917 Aug 15 Embarkation Day (photos) 1917 Aug .. Life on board the s.s. Ruahine 1917 Aug 27 Vaccination (photos) 1917 Aug 30 Photography commences 1917 Sep 02 First Aid Field Bandages issued 1917 Sep 03 Crossed the equator 1917 Sep 04 Photographic Darkroom and Gun Practice 1917 Sep 05 Wireless message received 1917 Sep 06 Passage through the Panama Canal 1917 Sep 08 Departure from Christobel Harbour 1917 Sep 09 Takes turn as Ships Orderly Seargeant 1917 Sep 10 Still too hot for photography 1917 Sep 11 Passed a lighthouse 1917 Sep 13 Rumour of German Raider at large 1917 Sep 15 Bermuda Island (British Naval Base) sighted 1917 Sep 18 Arrival at Halifax Harbour 1917 Sep 20 Granted leave 9pm till midnight 1917 Sep 21 Getting coal on board 1917 Sep 27 Ports ordered closed 1917 Sep 29 Maori death on board 1917 Sep 30 Departure from Halifax 1917 Oct 01 American & Canadian boats leave the convoy 1917 Oct 10 Off Ailsa Craig Island west of Ayrshire, Scotland 1917 Oct 12 Voyage end 1917 Oct 12 By train to Sling Camp
August 1916 to May 1917 Enlistment It was in August 1916 when I wrote to Head Office Bank of New Zealand asking if I might enlist when I came of age. On the 8th Febry I again wrote asking that I might join the 29th reinforcements going into camp on 1st May and that I might have two weeks off, prior to the above mentioned date. As the answer was very indefinate the manager on the 14th Feby sent me to see if I could enlist but being under age there was no hope so had to wait. After having enlisted and passed as medically fit I waited until 3rd of May when I again applied to Head Office and was granted extended leave ten days prior to going into camp on the 30th May with the 30th Reinforcements. As it happened the voluntary enlistments were closed for the 30ths and my leave pass was for the 25th June 17. I very soon got this altered to the 30th May as I was on good terms with Captain Roberts in charge of Masterton Defence Department.

1917 May 30 To Taiherenikau, Wairarapa At Devonshire House on the eve of my departure I was given a send off & first thing I did was to miss the early train in the morning, so arrived at Eltham about 1pm on Saturday. The ten days holiday had finished before they had began and on the 30th May found myself off to Camp. Our first experience was a night at Palmerston north in the drill shed, when everyone hopped the fence and of course sleep was hardly thought of. We were up early next morning and by midday found ourselves in Trentham. Before the day was finished we were all in Platoon & in huts with our uniforms rifles & equipment generally. We spent another day in Trentham doing almost nothing but on 2nd of June were on the train early & off to Taiherenikau. We landed in Featherston Camp & a three mile march in "Bill's big boots" brought us to our new home. We soon found ourselves settled down in "Indian" tents (square ones). The weather was glorious with frosty mornings and Sunday passed in our new home cleaning buttons and making ourselves acquainted with the surroundings. On Monday we started off with drill and by the time a week was passed we were most of us getting "fed up with slow march and turning among the stones on the parade grounds. A day or two more and the weather began to break so that the drill soon cut up the parade grounds and it was then that we started & cleared stones in another paddock about a mile and a half from camp. Some days we had lectures in the tents on care & cleaning of Arms musketry trigger pressing and sighting with eye-discs. We were now on musketry out of doors and had hidden objects to pick up & judge their respecting distances.

1917 Jun 11 To Wear a Stripe On the evening of June the 11th I found that I was to wear a stripe. Two other fellows of our hut also found stripes waiting for them and another Pte Wall was made Corporal.

1917 June 20 Wearing "shorts" On the 20th of June we voted in favour of wearing "Shorts" and on the following morning the Governor came to inspect the Camp and see how the Routine drill was carried out. Our officers were as one might say "getting one on to A Coy" as they had been wearing "Shorts" in the afternoon for some time, but when inspected in the morning had their "longs" on. The shorts are fine and look very much better, [I can tell you] than the "longs". On Saturday afternoon (our half holiday) we were inoculated & had forty eight hours off so as to recover from the [results] effects. Many of us played football after we were done and on Sunday I think if I did not put my left arm above my head I would not have known anything had happened. Some of the fellows in other tents seemed to be pretty ill though and most of us hardly moved out as it was a wet miserable day. Tuesday morning found five men of our no 5 Platoon shining buttons and gear ready to go on guard at 10 am for the following twenty four hours. In the evening the Corporal was nearly caught warming his feet on the "Beat" in my place while I had some coffee. The officer from Head Quarters came down to inspect but as luck had it we got out of the "Scraps" and finished up next morning without any "Blasts".

1918 Jun 28 To Featherston On Thursday 28th June orders came out that the Canteen was out of bounds but shortly afterwards found we were off to Featherston in the morning. Before I go I must say that our no 1 tent mates under Pte Cripps were a fine lot. Cripps was in a team of five who won the shooting for New Zealand at Trentham not many years ago. Pte Volzke won the NZ axmens cup one year & through a bit of bad luck just missed the championship for the world. He & his brother hold a worlds record for sawing a two foot log. Old uncle "Tom" was nearly on the age limit and a fine chap. B Coy held the record for marching, easily. They used to come home the mile and a half at a hundred and forty to the minute which is going some to be sure. In Featherston we find ourselves in huts. There is a fair amount of leave to be got & weekend to Masterton and Wellington. The next afternoon we were off on final leave. Leave was given us so that we could go to Masterton the night before, so as to be able to catch an early train and get right through to Taranaki on Friday night. I stayed in Eltham over the weekend and landed home on Monday by Buss. The next evening four of us had a "send off" at Oaonui when the Opunake people gave me a wristlet watch.

1917 Jul 14 Swabbed for Germs and off to Isolation Camp Tauherenikau Final leave was all too short & I found myself in Camp at about 4.45 on Tuesday the 14th July 1917. Hardly had we entered camp when we found orders awaiting us that we were to sail on the following Thursday. Of course our Company hardly knew how to take it as many expected one or two more days off to say final goodbye. Having been swabbed we soon had tea and were in our old huts again. Wednesday we were as busy as could be getting ready for embarkation, giving in rifles etc and receiving Seakits. This done I was just off to the Discharge Stores to send home the rest of my civilian clothes, when a Corporal told me to report at the Hospital. A long sheet of paper said that my swab was doubtful and that I was suspected of carrying germs. This meant I had to pack up and bundle my stuff into the Ambulance to go for a holiday to Isolation Camp Tauherenikau. My first night was on the boards but got straw next day. We were on a good win getting up at about 8.30am or 9 shaving sometimes and generally doing nothing. After a couple of days we had four more patients who had not done a days' drill. We played football most of the time and even in the moonlight.

1917 Jul 22 Back to Featherston After a week we were all returned to Featherston. I was then on Baggage Guard and back in B29 again but of course had a new lot of men from Wellington & Wairarapa. I was not quite a stranger though as I was still with the same old NCOs. Our men who were not a patch on the old lot turned up very well after their final leave.

1917 Aug 6 Magnitude 6 Earthquake near Dannevirke - to Trentham It was the 6th Aug 17 the morning of the earthquake when they returned and on Wednesday we packed up to find ourselves off to Trentham. Friday we sent a Guard to take charge of the Transport 92 (Ruahine) and on Sunday one of them went mad and jumped overboard. This company of ours one day at Tauherenikau refused to obey an order so down came the Camp Commandant who was immediately counted out.

1917 Aug 13 Preparation for Embarkation begins Monday the 13th August 1917 our rifles were handed in and Tuesday Sea kits issued.

1917 Aug 15 Embarkation Day Wednesday Reveille 4am. We were buzzing round cleaning up, burning our straw, packing up ready to parade at 8am. At 9 the Trentham band played us out from the station and at 10.30 we were on the wharf at Wellington. I met dad almost immediately & we kept together as far as was allowed. Dad gave me a parcel & found another awaiting me on board so was well off. A very short time before we left the wharf (about 1.30 pm) to go out into the stream the crowd were allowed on the wharf so I took a snap or two but did not see Dad again. He must have been there among the crowd as this book was put aboard and I received it after about four days out. At 6pm we started on our voyage with fine weather & a beautiful calm sea. Our Company was lucky to get bunks on the promenade deck starboard side as we sailed east. Some of the Companys are down below in hammocks. Four of us Corporals are in a third class cabbin which is not bad but gets very warm. Three of us are only twenty & two to the day while the fourth is as good as a father having been in the navy for nine years.

Life on board the s.s. Ruahine Reveille each morning is at 6.30 followed by breakfast at 8am the second sitting, as the Company sleeping below have theirs first. Roll call is at 9.30 followed by gargle and very often physical drill. Beyond this there is usually very little to do except when on fatigue. On some afternoons we have drill but very often do nothing. Competitions of all kinds are going on with all sorts of games. Sweepstakes on the number of knots each day are held and every night there is a concert so time does not lagg at all. The canteen sells a good many things which are much appreciated by the boys. The prices are very reasonable and cigarettes are twopence per packet. (Three castles) Books and games have been distributed also YMCA paper and envelopes. Some of the lifeboats after the first day were swung out and we were all told off for certain boats. On the stern is a six inch gun which with a few rifles means a slight protection. The rifles are for musketry & for practice in shooting. The testing device is a very clever one. The man shoots at a tiny target about eight inches from the muzzle. A rod inside a tube is put inside the barrel of the rifle & instead of the striker exploding the cartridge it hits the end of the rod which flys forward hitting the target. The target has two bullseyes marked on it: one a certain distance above the other. The man aims at the top bull and the striker rod hits the lower one.
Through sickness two of our holds have been fumigated & the smell together with a couple of breezy days found many heads over the side including my own. After this came lovely fine weather and by the 25th August many were having salt showers night & morning. On the 26th Aug 17 (Sunday) at midnight a funeral was quietly held as a Maori had died of C. S. M.
1917 Aug 27 Vaccination On the 27th August we were vaccinated but the dose being very light there were very few sore arms. We were then coming into warmer weather so the sailors were making up wire ropes for the awnings. We were then coming among the pretty flying fish which live in the warmer climates. Many of our men were sleeping on deck but now and again some were shifted by tropical showers which came up very suddenly.

1917 Aug 30 Photography commences On 30th Aug 17 I started a little photography to pass away the time using the chiropodists room for darkroom & for working, it having been fitted up for washing.

1917 Sep 2 First Aid Field Bandages issued On 2nd Septr we were issued with First Aid field Bandages sewn up neatly in khaki bags and our "dead meat" tickets.

1917 Sep 3 Crossed the Equator On the 3rd we crossed the equator at 8pm but held no celebrations as an officer in a previous reinforcement was accidentally killed. Each night now we found ourselves ploughing through a phosphorous ocean having a beautiful silver wake away behind. During our voyage we have gained about twenty minutes a day but we must not forget that Antipodes day followed our first Thursday out making the two Thursdays in one week.

1917 Sep 4 Photographic Darkroom and Gun Practice Our darkroom is grand as we cover the ports with round pieces of roofing material enabling us to work day or night. Some of the little snaps are fairly good but by the 4th Sep found that the water had become too warm thus spoiling a film which to start with was a good one. Our gun fired three rounds for practice today at boxes thrown over. Here and there we watched seagulls which the officers soon frightened away if they came too close with rifles.

1917 Sep 5 Wireless Message received On the 5th we were cleaning up the ship & wishing or hoping for leave at Panama. We received a wireless message to say Lenz [??] had been captured. This was the first news we have received since we left. In the evening we carried lights.

1917 Sep 6 Passage through the Panama Canal We were all up early on the 6th Sep 17 to find that we were lying in wait near two or three Islands which were not very distinct on account of the rain and mist. There was lightning every now and again too. At 6.15am we began to move slowly blowing the siren at short intervals. At 8am we are again waiting near more Islands on our Port side & a couple of vessels away ahead of us on the horizon. We watched one of them gradually coming towards us. As we waited we noticed two or three whales or blackfish spouting in the distance. Next we saw a good many large brown moths flying about the ship. They were about six or seven inches across the wings as one or two were caught, but only delapidated ones. A few little grey birds were flying about too. The approaching boat worked by blacks circled round us & went directly back to harbour. We moved on slowly for a while when at 9.30 a launch brought men to inspect us. At 9.45 we steamed on again passing some very pretty islands covered with beautiful green vegetation. On one of the main islands was a good sized town. Far in the distance we saw land as the fog & rain had cleared up very quickly but it was not very bright. Almost ahead of us were two islands connected by a railway & a third stood a little out to sea. This one was just a rock & possibly used for signalling etc. The two islands are covered with very pretty trees but one has a large crain [??] near the top of it which gives it the suspicion of being a fort. Behind these in the distance is Panama. Here and there we noticed seagulls & pelicans on bits of wood and bouys & next a long wall the water behind which seemed higher so must have been a dam. [special note at bottom of page: "It is not a dam but merely a wharf or breakwater."] Our pilot put men aboard just as we came into the entrance of the Canal which seemed about two hundred yards across. Next we saw a huge structure upon which stood twelve ... crains. A little further on was Coal Hauling machinery dredges pontoons covered with machinery graders also huge black sheds all along the waters edge for some distance. Having passed these we now see a large wireless station which may be seen for miles the steel construction masts for the receiving wires are a great height. Further on we passed the very pretty vegetation which grows almost to the waters edge and among it in an old water course were four old dredges sunk in the mud. Just a little back we saw a mule & a couple of real cow boys among the palms. We passed here and there nigger settlements until we came near the first lock called Miraflores where an old nigger in a boat sang out to us "All right you kill the Kaiser". We passed another dredge and soon saw the large arrow - on the centre of the wharf between the locks - which points the side to take. At 10.15 we are alongside and a crew of blacks put aboard. On the wharf are concrete pillars for electric mules which tow the vessels from lock to lock. The first doors of steel closed behind us so up came the water lifting us about 28 feet. Another lifted us to the level of the Miraflores lake through which we sailed at a fair pace. We were then fifty [eighty crossed out] five feet above sea level. As we passed each set of locks our fellows exchanged badges coins etc while the american soldiers some on leave, & some carelessly carrying rifles side arms & belts ... tobacco etc. The sidearms were not fixed, but the rifles loaded. When a new sentry is put on the old one gives over the ammunition. We sailed on through this pretty lake surrounded with pretty vegetation palms and native settlements. In one place were some large buildings some of which were factories. One by the sound must have been a sawmill. At 2pm we were at the second lock called Pedro Miguel. This is a single lock which raised us thirty feet which is the high level eighty five [one hundred and fifteen crossed out] feet above the Pacific Ocean. From here we sail through the Culebro. Cut nine miles long the construction of which meant the moving of 90,000,000 cubic yards of earth. The bottom is 300 feet across so of course we had to go slowly here. On each side were small native villages & in places the natives were working shifting metal by machinery and sluicing. We passed very close to some natives & two kiddies held up some sheets of brown paper upon which in big letters was KILL THE KAISER. At 2.30 we passed a liner called Guatemala and shortly afterwards another called Armbamba. Next was a large bridge of steel on which was painted in white DANGER 44,000 VOLTS. Near hear too were a couple of skyscraper crains which might lift a vessel from the water. Next was the Panama Gaol after which we saw huge dredges working. Each has a kind of bucket shovel fastened to a long shaft. I took a snap of one of these but will try & describe it as the photo may be too small to be of any use. The shaft with bucket attached goes down to the bottom and as far as I can make out must be dragged along the ground. After being hauled up the detachable bottom is removed dropping the material into a punt. Up on a high bank are a good many soldiers in houses which in this part of the world seem to be all raised up off the ground for protection against insects & snakes I suppose. Barrocks they may be called. One soldier said that along the canal were twelve thousand soldiers artillery aviation etc. Next we came to the artificial lakes with remains of trees still standing with their dead limbs above the water. Before us was another wireless station just after the same stile with its high steel pinacles. A few minutes and down came the rain again. We passed the Gatun locks at about 5.30pm to 7pm when we found ourselves lowered eighty five feet in three locks to the sea level, the sea still being seven miles away. By eight pm we were in Christobal harbour. We passed the Makoig [??] exchanging greetings as we came alongside a coaling wharf. The huge amount of machinery is an eye opener. A part of the harbour about four hundred yards long & a hundred yards wide is surrounded by a wharf of concrete built of large concrete pillars. Between the pillars is a wall the top of which is just above the water to stop the coal when dropped in front spreading out into the harbour. Also when coal is dropped in the water runs away over the wall. On the centre of this concrete wharf is a steel platform carrying two sets of rails for electric trucks which carry about five ton of coal each. There are dozens of these trucks so the construction must be immencily strong. On the inner side of this structure run more rails which carry a steel bridge right accross the hundred yards of coal. Think of this bridge accross all this distance running by a few wheels on rails with goodness knows what machinery upon it. The bridge first of all carries two sets of rails for the electric trucks. The coal is hauled high into the air by a large shovel which seems to be almost human in its movements. It comes down open fills with coal as it closes & is lifted to a great height when with one swing inwards the jaws are opened dropping the coal into a shute from whence it is dropped into the trucks. Next is the coal from the trucks to the ship. Another set of rails on the outer side of the wharf carries heavy machinery. The coal is dropped by removing a side of the truck, into a shute which gradually drops it on to a large belt. This belt carries the coal high up into the machine when another belt coming out over the ship having a shute attached which reaches the hold, drops the coal into the holds. This steel shute hanging from the end of the belt looks like an ... truck. To fill up the odd corners on the other side of the ship a couple of barges were brought round. From their masts hung machines consisting of an endless set of buckets in a case. From the top of this reaches a shute (trunklike) into corners not yet filled. This is moved about as the niggers feed it by shoveling the coal down underneath it. Some of the men from the Mokoia had a bit of a march but we were not allowed off at all. We had a Guard on the wharf all the time. It was rather amusing to watch the American sentry who lounged about with a satisfied smile on his face while our fellows tramped up and down the wharf with nearly all their clothes off & still perspiring heavily. Many niggers traded views postcards coins etc. One or two American girls came & threw us fruit and small things. Our boys threw back odds & ends so I threw a print of our four Corporals with my address upon the back. Went up to the crows nest but could not see very far. The town seemed to be some distance away behind palms & trees which were very pretty. In the evening we steamed out into the harbour to wait unil the morning. It was a lovely morning when we passed with five other transports and a cruiser, out to sea making a northward course.

1917 Sep 8 Departure from Christobel Harbour It was the 8th Sep that we began to realise that we were in a sea where danger might be very close, for we were hardly out of sight of land when we started zigzagging & continually changing position. All the vessels seem to be painted grey in this part of the world. The Christobal harbour is artificial made of heavy rubble & concrete blocks heaped up. At night we have all lights out and no smoking is allowed after sunset. We saw one or two other vessels at different times. The atlantic ocean seems to be a different blue compared with the Pacific but we still see flying fish and at night watch the phosphorous in the water.

1917 Sep 9 Takes turn as Ships Orderly Sergeant Sunday morning I was Ships Orderly Sergeant but there is very little to do on board.

1917 Sep 10 Still too hot for photography On Monday the 10th Sep was erected a proper crows nest at the head of the fore mast for a lookout for submarines. Also four of our men are placed in different parts of the ship on the lookout. Still too hot for photography as the temperature is 89 inside & the water 85 degrees and we want it down to 60 degrees F. H.

1917 Sep 11-12 Passed a lighthouse On Tuesday night I think we passed a lighthouse on our port side. We are not positive but I think it was a lighthouse because after each three minutes it came up very bright & dull again. Two o'clock in the morning of the 12th Sep this light was still visible far behind us. We carried lights too fore and aft which is not done except when passing trading routes. (saw seagulls and swallows so must have been near land.) [sideways in margin]

1917 Sep 13 Rumour of German Raider at large On the 13th Sep the cruiser came very close to us so tried my luck with a snapshot which I hope will be developed in a few days time. B Coy held sports today as did the others each day. There were different rumours then of going to a British Naval Base (Burmadoes) & that there was a German raider at large which sunk a British vessel. Orders said that we had to number our boots using still figures provided. The crows nest was erected we have had four submarine watchers on all day & night.

1917 Sep 15 Bermuda Island (British Naval Base) sighted On September the fifteenth at 7.30am we sighted land on the horizon which at midday we found to be Bermuda a British naval base. This island is about forty or fifty miles long with a fine land locked harbour. It is an American holiday resort being only about a days sail from the mainland. Here the American cruiser Charleston left us while the British battleship Carnaven took charge of us. This battleship is a sister ship to the Hampshire. During the afternoon some red fish were caught something like soldiers only with tiny black spots. A fish like a three pound trout was caught too. In the evening we left sailing north. Next morning was spent writing letters mail closing Tuesday - and Church Parade.

1917 Sep 18 Arrival at Halifax Harbour During Tuesday we passed one or two fishing smacks but the weather being wet we played cards & ludo. At 4pm we sighted land. As we passed in through the heads we noticed a hospital ship with her bow well up on the rocks. The lights of the harbour were very pretty as we came in and by 8.30pm dropped anchor in Halifax harbour. Early next morning we found we were one of many ships transports merchant ships seven Belgian Relief ships and soon the land all round is covered in very scrubby forest with houses scattered about.

1917 Sep 20 Granted leave 9pm till midnight Thursday morning we had boat drill lowered the boats & sailed round among the other transports & vessels until midday. Some of the boats stayed away much longer one boat going ashore to be given them tea by some lady who was very pleased to see them. Developed a couple of films in the afternoon but the warm water just about ended their lives. At dusk we up anchor soon finding ourselves alongside a wharf. We four corporals slipped down to clean buttons & boots. Luck had it we were nearly finished when at 9pm leave was granted until midnight. Not many minutes found us going up the road at the rate of knots. The town with its brick and stone buildings dingy and oldfashioned is built on an isthmus which is fairly high in the centre. Many of the streets are cobbled but as a whole they are very poor. Two of us took a tram car to the Exhibition. We wound in and out & round & round for an hour part of the time with a black nigger woman educated & very well dressed. Wished it was daylight for a snap. We were too late for the Exhibition which they say was nothing wonderful so wound our way back. Everywhere we noticed people foreign looking to us sitting about on their doorsteps. Late at night there were soldiers & sailors everywhere & young girls running about the streets. The houses were, many of them, very pretty with lawns in front & no fences. The land is very poor, the only product being a few apples. Fruit is fairly cheap so before we went back on board bought a few apples & bananas & one or two postcards. We noticed a Church of England institute & a branch of the YMCA. Our quartermaster bought us 23 films for a sovereign but somehow we could not get any more. The Barber on board promised us gaslight postcards but now we are in mid ocean he changes his mind & I have only a little paper. We got on board in good time but next morning there were still a good many missing.

1917 Sep 21 Getting coal on board Friday the 21st showed us a good days work before us. On the wharf was 300 tons of coal to be carried aboard in baskets. B Company was unit for Duty so missed the coaling which was finished by 1.30pm. From where we were we saw a couple of battleships a training ship beside merchant vessels. In the distance was a steamer painted light grey with a black whale painted on her side. Another dark grey steamer was painted white fore & aft. At the bow the dark paint resembled represented a stern while the dark paint at the stern looked like a bow. This makes the vessel look smaller & if going slow a submarine might think she was going the opposite direction or look as though she were reversing. This white fore and aft also helps to deceive the speed of the vessel.

1917 Sep 30 Departure from Halifax We left Halifax on Saturday 30th Sep 17 and saw the Hospital boat still on the rocks near the heads. We had now escort for a time but had an auxiliary cruiser with us. We were fourteen steamers in all & travelling east, still in calm weather, but the weather was getting much cooler. Next morning we had full dress parade & inspection by our O.C. No church parade. For the next seven days we did very little. There was some gun practice. All through we kept or the Ruahine kept a central position having a very valuable cargo aboard.

Another death occurred on the 27th Sep. A Maori strained himself at some sports & a blood vessel burst in his head. On the 29th it was ordered that the Ports were to be kept closed. At 4.30 ten destroyers hove in sight. They soon came over and so made us feel more safe. It was then that we started to use the Welsh coal and were steaming at full speed.

1917 Oct 1 American & Canadian boats leave the convoy On the evening of the 1st Oct we watched the American & Canadian transports & the munitions boats leave us most likely going to Liverpool. Now there were only five of us left. NZ Ruahine and Mokoia. Australian Miltiades Carpathia & Medic. The rest of the convoy were Themistocles, Anchises, Victoria (aux gun), Kroonland, Anchives Mongolian Grampion, Carmania, Themistocles, Ionican, Canada. I am not quite sure whether these are correct. Possibly some of them are wrong. Some of the destroyers still accompany us.

1917 Oct 10 Off Ailsa Craig Island west of Ayrshire, Scotland Tuesday 10th Oct we were up early to find that the destroyers had left and that the closest we had been to a submarine was that a sailing vessel was shelled about a hundred and fifty miles behind us. At 6.30 we were off an island called Alsig Craig half way between Belfast and Glasgow. We soon found ourselves in a channel. Each side of us were pretty old fashioned houses & castles of stone spread over rolling hills of green pasture. The shrubs all about set off the fine old buildings making them look beautiful & homely. Harvesting was going on, the crops seeming to be growing right down to the waters edge. We passed villages here and there and a few small paddle steamers. We wound on in and out up the firth of Clyde. Later we passed in through a boom baracade from which may have hung a wire net to stop submarines. This baracade is guarded by two or three small boats carrying guns. We just got through when we carried away a bouy the chain having caught round one of our screws. Two or three small boats soon fixed us up and off we steamed again. Next we passed an immense four funnel liner and a large warship painted like a zebra. We soon entered the Caledonian Canal along which are many towns & factories by the hundred & shipbuilding yards by the mile. We saw an aeroplace factory passed one or two War Tanks in one place and were very struck at the large number of girls in uniform & some in trousers working at all kinds of work even to coal trucks and working at the construction of ships. I think they do a good deal of the painting at about 10d per hour.

1917 Oct 12 Voyage end We saw a good many destroyers before our voyage ended each carrying a good number of torpedoes. At last we came up alongside the Mokoia to find our voyage ended on the 2nd Oct 1917. We were surrounded by sheds so went up to the mast head to have a look round. There was town as far as I could see spires & huge chimneys belching out smoke. The next was news that about eight of the Old B Coy had been killed in a train accident. The seven days previous to our arrival there were Air Raids on London.

1917 Oct 12 By train to Sling Camp Rations were served out & blankets given in before we left the old Ruahine leaving by train for Sling Camp. About 9.30 we started off in a third class carriage which is as good as NZ first class. We travelled for fourteen hours before we arrived so saw a good deal of the southern scenery. We were travelling on the L S W R & the G Railways. We passed through towns of all kinds and sizes and saw many beautiful old homesteads. We saw the Oxford Aviation school & watch the aeroplanes which come quite close at times. Sometimes we see a dozen or more at a time. I do not think the camp here is as good as Featherston but the food is good. The weather is getting pretty cold now & there is rain now and again. Everyone is sending Christmas Cards now as the mail is closing tomorrow. I will have to pack this up and get on with other writing. Love to all from Lawrie ??